2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(12),2020中考英语模拟题及答案(2.10)

1. He ran as fast as he could_________ the bus but he failed.

A. catch B. to catch C. caught

答案：B

解析：考查学生对英语句子结构在分析。他跑得快目的是去赶那辆车。故选B.

2.--May I go and play with Dick, Mum?

--No, you can' t go out _______your homework is being done.

A. Before B.as C. until

答案：C

解析：考查学生not ...until句型的使用。句意：——我可以出去和迪克玩吗，妈妈？—不，你不可以，知道写完作业才可以。故事 C.

3.--Dad, I don't know this new word.

-- Well, you can____________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around

答案：B

解析：考查动词短语 句意： ——爸爸，我认识这个新单词。——哦，你可以查字典。look up表示查字典，代词it可以放在up前面。故选B.

4. Peter studies ____________of all the students in his class.

A. Hard B. harder C. hardest

答案：C

解析：考查副词的最高级。句意：彼得在班级所有学生中学习最努力。这是三者以上，用最

高级。故选C.

5. Lily enjoys_________ a film at the weekend.

A. See B. to see C. seeing

答案：C

解析：考查动词的固定用法enjoy doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，故选 C.

6.— Wendy, do you know the children over there?

— Yes._______ names are Annie and Anna?

A. Her B. His C. Theirs D. Their

答案：D

解析：考查代词辨析 句意：—温迪。你知道那边的孩子们吗？是的，他们的名字是安妮与安娜。

7. The city museum closes ________7 o’clock in the evening.

A. at B. from C. on D. of

答案：A

解析：考查介词辨析 句意：城市博物馆在晚上七点关门。at后面跟的是一个具体的时间

8. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.

A.lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived

答案：D

解析：考查语法辨析 句意：我的舅舅自从十年前就生活在英国。since后跟一个具体的时间，要用现在完成时。

9. — Sandy won the 800—metre race again this year.

—Yes, she runs _________in my school.

A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest

答案：B

解析：考查比较级辨析 句意：—桑迪今年又一次获得了800米比赛。—是的，她在我学校跑得是最快的。

10. Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and________ the fire.

A. put out B.put up

C. Put in D. put through

答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配 句意：幸运的是，一些消防员准时到达，然后扑灭了火。put out扑灭， put up 建起，put in 表达 put through 使---经历。

11. There________ a concert in our school hall next week.

A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is going to hold

答案：C

解析：考查there be句型 句意：下周将在我们的学校会有一场音乐会。There be固定词组，表示有。

12. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.

A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed

答案：B

解析：考查被动语态 句意：—看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，—是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。

13. Kitty, you’ll fail the English exam_____ you study hard.

A. because B. when C. if D. unless

答案：C

解析：考查连词辨析 句意：Kitty，如果你不努力，你的英语就会考砸。if引导的是一个条件状语从句。

14. —Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?

—Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.

A. who B. whom C.which D. what

答案：C

解析：考查引导词辨析 句意：—你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？—是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。which引导的是一个定语从句。

15. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?

— No, you_______ . You can do it tomorrow, dear.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t

答案：A

解析：考查情态动词辨析 句意：妈妈，今天下午我必须要打扫我的房间吗？不，你不必，明天也可以打扫的，亲爱的。must提问的句子，回答用needn’t,表示不必。

16. — Bill, what did the teacher say to you?

— She asked me______.

A. How would I solve the problem B. whether I was ready for the task

C. why I look excited D.What time did I get home

答案：B

解析：考查宾语从句 —比尔，老师对你说了什么？—她问我我是否准备好了这个任务。宾语从句要用主谓结构，故A，D是错的，C不符合题意，故选B。

17.Suzy is a cute girl, and we all make friends with her. The underlined part “cute” means________?

A.humorous B. stupid C. lovely D. lazy

答案：C

解析：考查词义猜测 句意：Suzy是一个可爱的孩子，所以我们都愿意与她交朋友。humorous幽默的，stupid愚蠢的, lazy偷懒的。

18. My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part” receive a letter from” means_____. ·

A. hear from B. hear of C. look for D. look after

答案：A

解析：考查词义猜测 句意：我的妹妹很开心收到她妈妈的来信。hear from收到---来信，hear of听说，look for寻找，look after照顾

19. —______Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.

—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.

A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. /; the

答案：C

解析：考查冠词。句意：——史密斯一家人现在习惯了在上海生活。——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友能在中国生活得更好。定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式，意为“某某一家人或某某夫妇”，第二空中，表达“一种更好的生活”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故选C。

20. —Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago.

—The relationship China Russia will be closer than before, I think.

A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. between; and

答案：D

解析：考查连词。句意：——数天前，中国政府送给俄罗斯一对熊猫，Ruyi和Dingding。——我认为中国和俄罗斯之间的关系将更加紧密。题干中有提示词relationship，故应该是中国与俄罗斯两者之间的双边关系，故用between…and…“两者之间”。故选D。

21. —Are those_____ keys, Jack?

—No, they aren't. They're Uncle______.

A. yours; Sam's B. your, Sam C. your, Sam’s D. yours; Sam

答案：C

解析：考查代词。句意：——Jack，这些是你的钥匙吗？——不，它们不是的。它们是Sam叔叔的。题干中，名词前用形容词性物主代词，故第一空应为your，而名词所有格亦可具有名词性物主代词的功能，题干中Sam’s相当于Sam’s keys。故选C。

22. —Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and with friends are important, too.

—I think so.

A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out

答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——学生的生活不应该仅仅是分数。像运动和朋友一起闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要。——我也是这样认为的。hang out闲逛，give out分发，hand out散发，take out去除，带出去。根据语境，hang out“闲逛”符合题干要求，故选A。

23. —Can I help you, Madam?

—Yes. , please

A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks

C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock

答案：B

解析：考查名词数量的表达。句意：——夫人，需要帮忙吗？——是的，我要两双袜子。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式，如果of后名词可数，则也需要用复数形式。故选B。

24. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A. who B. what C. whose D. which

答案：D

解析：考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：——嗨，安娜。你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。故选D。

25. —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.

—Oh, it's not new. I it for three years.

A. buy B. have had C. bought D. have bought

答案：B

解析：考查动词时态。句意：——Jenny，你的新播放机看起来真不错。——哦，不是新的。我已经买三年了。从语境可知用现在完成时，同时，buy为瞬间动词，不能用于延续一段时间的现在完成时态中，而需要用have。故选B。

26. —Wow! clean air we have today!

—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.

A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

答案：D

解析：考查感叹句。句意：——哇！我们呼吸的是多清新的空气啊！——是的。看，一群成年人正在那边练习中国功夫呢。常用感叹句结构为：How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语！What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an +adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语！此处的air为不可数名词，需要用what来引导感叹句。故选D。

27. —New China was set up in 1949.

—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is October 1, 2019.

A. in B. at C. on D. by

答案：C

解析：考查介词。句意：——新中国成立于1949年。——每个中国人都知道2019年10月1日是她70周年华诞。在具体的某一天之前要用介词on。故选C。

28. —Ben, could you tell me ?

—He's my cousin from Shenzhen.

A. who he is B. where is he C. who is he D. where he is

答案：A

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：——Ben，你能告诉我______吗？——他是我来自深圳的堂兄弟。宾语从句中，需要用陈述语序，故排除B和C；题干中答语提示“来自深圳的堂兄弟”，可知A为正确选项；而D选项应为where he is from。故选A。

29.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.

A. will be built B. should be built C. was built

答案：C

解析：考查被动语态的用法。句意：贵州著名的建筑——梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式建成。动作build应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。

30. Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.

A. the most important B. important C. more important

答案：A

解析：考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并玩得开心。与其他事情相比，学到东西并玩的开心才是最重要的，故选A。

31. —Look! Who’s _______ girl in a red skirt over there?

—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _______ honest girl.

A. that, a B. this, the C. this, a D. that, an

答案：D

解析：考查指示代词和冠词。句意：“瞧！那边穿着一件红色短裙的那个女孩是谁？”“哦，她是我姐姐凯特。她是一位诚实的女孩。”。that 那个；this 这个；a/an 一个；the 这个/那个。根据句意可知选择D项。

32.—Is there ________ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1?

—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.

A. anything special, on B. something special, in

C. special something, on D. anything special, in

答案：A

解析：考查不定代词和介词。句意：“在今天的中国中央电视台1频道的早间新闻中有没有一些特别的东西？”“有。在2019年6月8日的在法国举办的国际足球联合会女子世界杯中，法国队以4:0击败了朝鲜队。”。something 一般用于肯定句中，anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句中；修饰不定代词的形容词后置；在世纪、年、季、月前面使用介词in;具体到某一天，要使用介词on。根据句意结合词义可知应选择A项。

33. Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults.

A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth

C. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five

答案：C

解析：考查短语和分数。句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，并且他们大约五分之四是成年人。a number of 许多；four-fifths 五分之四。根据句意结合词义可知应选择C项。

34.—Roy never likes junk food.

—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now.

A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily

C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier

答案：D

解析：考查形容词比较级的连用。句意：“罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。”“我也不喜欢。那可能就是我为什么现在正变得越来越健康。”。healthier and healthier 越来越健康。根据句意结合词义可知应选择D项。

35.—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?

—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet, How a B. already, How C. yet, What a D. already, What

答案：C

解析：考查副词和感叹句。 句意：“你看过《流浪地球》那部热门电影了吗？”“是的。我看过了。它是一部极好的科幻电影。”。already 用于肯定句中；yet用于否定句和疑问句中；What肯定句结构：What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！；How 感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. +a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！/ How+主语+谓语！。根据句意结合词义及句式可知应选择C项。

36. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.

A. which B. what C. who

答案：C

解析：考查定语从句的用法。句意：王阳明是一位伟大的教育家，他在秀文发展了大部分思想。educationalist是指人的名词，其后的定语从句应用who或that引导，故选C。

37.—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to _______ the free time of students.

—Exactly!

A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up

答案：B

解析：考查动词短语。句意：“我认为老师们不应当布置太多的家庭作业来占据学生们的空闲时间。”“完全正确。”。give up 放弃；take up 占据；look up 查阅； put up 悬挂；张贴。根据句意结合词义可知应选择B项。

38.—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?

—________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All

答案：A

解析：考查代词。句意：“明天你想要去哪儿,黄果树瀑布还是龙宫？”“对我来说，这两个中的哪一个都可以。由你来决定。”。either (两者中的)任何一个；neither 两者都不；both两者都；all (三者及三者以上)都。根据句意结合词义可知应选择A项。

39.—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ________ he?

—_________, he hasn’t. Although his wife always advises him not to.

A. has, Yes B. hasn’t, Yes C. has, No D. hasn’t, No

答案：C

解析：考查反意疑问句及其答语。句意：“王斌从来都没有戒烟，是吗？”“是的。他从来没有戒烟。尽管他的妻子总是建议他不要抽烟。”。反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”规则，排除B和D项；根据答句句意排除A项。故选择C项。

40.—What a heavy rain!

—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.

A. to go out, staying at home B. staying at home, go out

C. going out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out

答案：D

解析：考查固定短语。句意：“雨下得多大呀！”“是的。在这样一个雨天，我宁愿待在家里，而不愿出去。”。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选择D项。

41.—Nancy _______ us a report as soon as she ________ tomorrow.

—How great! I will be there.

A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive

C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives

答案：C

解析：考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：“南希明天一到就将给我们做一个报告。”“多好啊！我将去那儿。”。as soon as 意为“一……就……”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现，主过从过”。故选择C项。

42. Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________ used the special power of the plant to save ________ lives.

A. which, millions of B. who, millions of

C. whose, million of D. who, million of

答案：B

解析：考查定语从句和数词。句意：在中国，青蒿是一种普通的植物，屠呦呦是那位运用这种植物的特殊力量来拯救数百万生命的妇女。the woman 是定语从句的先行词，指人，关系代词使用who，排除A和C项；millions of 意为“数百万的”。故选择B项。

43.—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?

—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid ________ the early bus.

A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss

答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“在上学的日子里，在早上你什么时间起床？”“我每天早上7点钟来避免耽误早班车。”。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故选择C项。

44.—My father _________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________ there by bike.

—Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.

A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to go

C. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going

答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸过去常常乘公交车去他的工作场所，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了。分析句意可推知：我爸爸过去常常乘公交车，用used to表示；根据后半句句意：现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了，用is used to 表示。故选D。

45.—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________ are there.

—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.

A. understood, others B. understand, other

C. understand, others D. understanding, other

答案：A

解析：考查固定表达法。句意：“王先生，在大厅里当别人在那儿时，请大点声说话让你自己被听见”“好的。感谢你告诉我这种情况。”。make oneself done意为“是自己被……”;other代词，意为“其他的；别的”，作定语，修饰名词；others 代词，意为“别的；其他的”，other的复数形式。根据are可知应使用others。故选择A项。

46. —_____ is it from your school to the bus stop?

—It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far

答案：D

解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意：—从学校到公交站有多远？—走着大约有五分钟路程。How often多久一次；How long多久；How soon多久以后； how far离多远，由答语可知问句是问路程的，故选D。

47.We should not go outside,_______in such a terrible storm.

A. Probably B. Especially C. immediately D. exactly

答案：B

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这么可怕的暴风雨中。Probably.可能；Especially.尤其；immediately.立刻；exactly.完全准确，根据后句进一步强调在这样的天气不应该出去，故选B。

48. Betty is often seen ______the lonely old man with his housework.

A.help. B. helping C. helps D. helped

答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词的辨析。句意：经常看到Betty在帮助孤寡老人做家务。由句式：see sb. doing sth.的被动语态形式（Sb +be seen+doing sth.）可知答语helping在该句中修饰主语，表示动作在进行中，故选B。

49.—How many letters______you ______to your mother?

—109 in all, since 2016.

A. Has; written B. have; written C. did; write D.are;writing

答案：B

解析：考查动词时态的辨析。句意：—你给你母亲写过多少封信？—自2016年以来一共109封。根据答语中含有since引导的一段时间状语，因此，问句用现在完成时，故选B。

50.Volunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.

A. make B. makes C. was making

答案：B

解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能产生巨大的影响。根据后句中can用现在式可知，这是现在存在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；动名词volunteering应看作第三人称单数，故选B。